Sleep regulation, chronic insomnia, chronic pain, neuroendocrine modulation
Not FDA-approved
No approved jurisdiction
Prohibited (S0)
IV (clinical trials); SC, IN (research use)
Overview
Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide (DSIP) is a naturally occurring nonapeptide with the sequence Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu. It was first reported in the scientific literature in 1977 by Monnier and colleagues, who described its comparative properties in isolated and synthetic forms [1]. Its amino acid sequence was formally characterized in 1978 [2].
Human clinical research on DSIP peaked during the 1980s, with studies exploring its effects on insomnia and chronic pain. A final rigorous double-blind trial in 1992 found that its objective effects on sleep architecture were weak and likely driven by placebo variation, after which mainstream clinical research largely ceased [3].
Unlike Semax and Selank, DSIP has never been approved as a prescription drug in any jurisdiction. It is sold exclusively as a research chemical in modern markets.
Research Areas and Claims
DSIP is promoted in wellness and peptide communities for sleep improvement, pain reduction, and stress adaptation. The evidence base distinguishes strongly between early, positive (but poorly controlled) reports and the later double-blind findings:
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Sleep Regulation (Mixed Evidence): Early open-label studies showed promising sleep normalization in severe insomnia patients [7] and improved sleep architecture vs. placebo in a double-blind study [4]. However, the final rigorous 1992 double-blind trial concluded that objective sleep changes were very weak and DSIP is "not likely to be of major therapeutic benefit" for chronic insomnia [3].
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Chronic Pain (Pilot Evidence): A 1984 clinical pilot study found that IV DSIP administered over 10 injections produced a significant reduction in chronic pain episodes — suggesting neuromodulatory or analgesic properties beyond sleep regulation [8]. This finding has not been replicated in larger trials.
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Stress Adaptation / Anti-Anxiety (Not Well Supported): Claims of generalized stress adaptation and anti-anxiety effects are widely marketed in modern wellness contexts. These claims are largely anecdotal and are not supported by indexed human RCT data.
Mechanism of Action
Mechanistically unresolved. A 2006 PubMed mini-review explicitly describes DSIP as a "still unresolved riddle" — it lacks an identified gene, a known precursor protein, and a specific, confirmed biological receptor [9].
- Not a Direct Sedative: Unlike benzodiazepines or Z-drugs (zolpidem, etc.), DSIP does not directly suppress CNS activity to force sleep. It is described as a complex sleep-regulation modulator with phase-dependent effects: slight arousal may be observed in the first hour after injection, followed by sleep-promoting effects in the second hour [5].
- Indirect Neuroendocrine Modulation: DSIP is believed to indirectly modulate neuroendocrine and CNS-linked signaling pathways — potentially interacting with endogenous opioid systems or stress-hormone (HPA axis) regulation — rather than acting through a direct, specific receptor [5][9].
- Intranasal CNS Delivery: At least one human psychopharmacology study documented that intranasal DSIP administration increases the P300 event-related potential — a biomarker of cognitive processing — providing evidence that the intranasal route achieves meaningful CNS delivery [6].
Dosing Schedule (Clinical Context)
Important: There is no FDA-approved dosing schedule for DSIP. Dosing in modern longevity or wellness clinics is largely anecdotal and does not directly map to the IV protocols used in historical human trials. Published trials used IV administration; modern research use is typically SC.
Chronic Insomnia (Historical IV)
Chronic Pain (Historical IV)
- Course: 5 consecutive daily IV injections, followed by 5 maintenance injections every 48–72 hours [8]
- Route: Intravenous (IV)
- Note: Specific dose not extractable from published abstract
Clinical Trials & Evidence
Human clinical evidence for DSIP peaked during the 1980s and early 1990s. The five PubMed-indexed human studies below span the full arc of its clinical research — from early positive reports through the critical 1992 double-blind trial that effectively ended mainstream clinical interest.
Critical evidence note: The final and most rigorous double-blind study (1992) concluded that DSIP's objective effects on sleep architecture were "very weak" and it is "not likely to be of major therapeutic benefit" for insomnia treatment. Mainstream clinical research ceased after this finding. There are no modern large-scale Phase III RCTs [3][9].
Disturbed Sleep — Normalizing Influence (1981)
A Clinical Trial with DSIP — Severe Insomnia (1984)
DSIP in Chronic Pain — Pilot Study (1984)
24-Hour Sleep-Wake in Severe Insomnia — Double-Blind (1987)
Double-Blind Matched-Pairs — Chronic Insomnia (1992) ⚠ Critical
| Study | Type | Subjects / Route | Key Finding | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disturbed Sleep (1981) | Clinical evaluation | Disturbed sleep patients · IV | "Normalizing influence"; phase-dependent — arousal in hour 1, sleep-promoting in hour 2 | [5] |
| Severe Insomnia (1984) | Open-label (n=7) | 7 insomnia patients · injection · 10 doses | 6/7 sleep normalized 3–7 months; daytime mood improved. No placebo control; n=7. | [7] |
| Chronic Pain Pilot (1984) | Pilot clinical study | Chronic pain patients · IV · 10 injections | Significant reduction in pain episodes; analgesic properties suggested. Not replicated in larger trials. | [8] |
| 24-hr Sleep-Wake (1987) | Phase II double-blind | 14 insomnia patients · 7 nights | Polysomnography: "substantially improved" sleep; daytime rest at normal-control levels vs. placebo | [4] |
| Double-Blind Matched-Pairs (1992) ⚠ | Phase II double-blind | 16 insomnia patients · IV · 25 nmol/kg | Objective sleep effects very weak; likely placebo-driven. Concluded "not likely to be of major therapeutic benefit." Research halted. | [3] |
Regulatory Status & Limitations
- FDA Status: Not Approved Anywhere. Unlike Semax and Selank (approved in Russia), DSIP has never been approved as a prescription drug in any jurisdiction. It is sold exclusively as a research chemical.
- Sports Compliance: Prohibited. As a non-approved peptide, DSIP falls under WADA's S0 (Non-approved substances) category and is prohibited in sport.
- Research Effectively Ceased. The 1992 double-blind trial concluded that DSIP's objective sleep effects were weak and likely placebo-driven. Mainstream clinical research stopped after this finding. No modern Phase III RCTs exist [3].
- Unresolved Mechanism. DSIP lacks an identified gene, known precursor protein, and confirmed biological receptor — described in the scientific literature as a "still unresolved riddle" as recently as 2006 [9].
- Route Mismatch. All published human efficacy data used IV administration. Modern research-chemical market sells DSIP for SC use. The pharmacokinetic equivalence of SC to IV for DSIP has not been formally established in human trials.
Market Overview
Please note: Data collected March 2026. All products sold as research chemicals. DSIP is sold as a single compound (no variants). Virtually all vendors offer a 5mg vial — exceptions are Peptidology (15mg), Verified Peptides (10mg), and Peptide Partners kits (10/25/50mg). Sublingual and nasal spray forms carry substantially higher $/mg than SC injection.
SC Injection
LyophilizedLyophilized powder vials. Dominated by 5mg size across most vendors. Finnrick A coverage available via Peptide Partners kits.
- Best non-Finnrick $/mg: $3.93/mg (Peptidology 15mg, sale)
- Best Finnrick A $/mg: $6.10/mg (Peptide Partners 50mg kit, sale)
- Vendors with pricing: 14
Sublingual
TabletsPure Rawz only. 100 mcg/tablet, 50-count = 5mg total. Substantially higher $/mg than SC injection.
- Price: $14.57/mg
- Typical Size: 5mg (50 × 100 mcg tablets)
- Vendors: 1 (Pure Rawz only)
Nasal Spray
IntranasalPure Rawz only. 50 mcg/spray, ~100 sprays = 5mg total. Highest $/mg of all DSIP forms.
- Price: $18.02/mg
- Typical Size: 5mg (~100 sprays × 50 mcg)
- Vendors: 1 (Pure Rawz only)
Vendor Directory
Data collected March 2026. Sorted by $/mg ascending within each section.
SC Injection — Finnrick A-Rated
Sold as kits. 99.99% purity; endotoxin-tested. Sale prices shown (regular prices ~45% higher).
Peptide Partners — 50mg kit
Peptide Partners — 25mg kit
Peptide Partners — 10mg kit
| Vendor | Kit Size (mg) | Price | $/mg | Notes | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peptide Partners | 50 | $305.00 (reg $550) | $6.10 | Best Finnrick A $/mg. 99.99% purity; endotoxin-tested. ~45% off reg. | peptide.partners |
| Peptide Partners | 25 | $170.00 (reg $275) | $6.80 | 99.99% purity; endotoxin-tested. | peptide.partners |
| Peptide Partners | 10 | $75.00 (reg $110) | $7.50 | 99.99% purity; endotoxin-tested. | peptide.partners |
SC Injection — Non-Finnrick
Peptidology — 15mg (sale)
Verified Peptides — 10mg
Uther — 5mg
Simple Peptide / Nova Peptide Supply / Alpha Omega — 5mg
NuScience Peptides — 5mg (sale)
Core Peptides — 5mg
Biotech Peptides — 5mg
Paramount Peptides / Planet Peptide / Peptide Sciences — 5mg
Pure Rawz — 5mg SC / 2mg SC
BioLongevity Labs — 5mg
| Vendor | Size (mg) | $/mg | Notes | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peptidology | 15 | $3.93 | Best non-Finnrick $/mg. Sale from $78.99. Only non-Finnrick 15mg. | peptidology.co |
| Verified Peptides | 10 | $4.90 | Only non-Finnrick vendor with 10mg vial. | verifiedpeptides.com |
| Uther | 5 | $6.00 | 99% purity. | utherpeptide.com |
| Simple Peptide | 5 | $7.00 † | 5–9: $33.25; 10+: $31.50. Purity, endotoxin & sterility tested. | simplepeptide.com |
| Nova Peptide Supply | 5 | $7.00 | >99% purity; USA-made; free 2-day ship $200+. | novapeptidesupply.com |
| Alpha Omega Peptide | 5 | $7.00 | GMP-certified; USA-made; fast 2-day shipping. | alphaomegapeptide.com |
| NuScience Peptides | 5 | $8.00 | Sale from $49.99. Same-day ship before 12 PM EST. | nusciencepeptides.com |
| Core Peptides | 5 | $8.20 † | 5–8: $7.79; 9+: $7.38. >99% purity; free ship $200+. | corepeptides.com |
| Biotech Peptides | 5 | $8.80 † | 5–9: $8.36; 10+: $7.92. USA-made; >99% purity. | biotechpeptides.com |
| Paramount Peptides | 5 | $10.00 | — | paramountpeptides.com |
| Planet Peptide | 5 | $10.00 | All buyer tiers same price. | planetpeptide.com |
| Peptide Sciences | 5 | $10.00 | 99% purity; USA-made. | peptidesciences.com |
| Pure Rawz | 2 / 5 | $11.36 – $24.95 | Only multi-format vendor (also sublingual & nasal spray). SC is highest $/mg among injection vendors. | purerawz.co |
| BioLongevity Labs | 5 | $11.19 | 99% purity; USA-made. | biolongevitylabs.com |
† Quantity-tiered pricing. Single-unit rate shown.
Sublingual Tablets & Nasal Spray — Pure Rawz Only
| Route | Form | Size (mg) | $/mg | Notes | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sublingual | Tablets (100 mcg/tab, 50 ct) | 5 | $14.57 | 50 × 100 mcg tablets = 5mg total. | purerawz.co |
| Nasal Spray | Pre-mixed (50 mcg/spray) | 5 | $18.02 | ~100 sprays × 50 mcg = 5mg total. Highest $/mg of all DSIP forms. | purerawz.co |
No Public Price / Not Available
| Vendor | Reason |
|---|---|
| Swiss Chems | No DSIP products found; site redirects to home as of Mar 2026 |
| PurePEPS | Product page returns 404 as of Mar 2026 |
| Amino Asylum | No DSIP found in site search as of Mar 2026 |
| Atomik Labz | Product page returns "Not Found" as of Mar 2026 |
References
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[1]
Monnier M, et al. "The delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP). Comparative properties of the original and synthetic nonapeptide." Experientia. 1977. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/862769
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[2]
Schoenenberger GA. "The Delta EEG (Sleep)-Inducing Peptide (DSIP). XI. Amino acid analysis/sequence determination (DSIP characterization)." Pflugers Arch. 1978. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/568769
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[3]
Bes F, et al. "Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind study." Neuropsychobiology. 1992. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1299794
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[4]
Schneider-Helmert D. "Effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide on 24-hour sleep-wake behaviour in severe chronic insomnia." Eur Neurol. 1987. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3622582
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[5]
Schneider-Helmert D, Schoenenberger GA. "The influence of synthetic DSIP (delta-sleep-inducing-peptide) on disturbed human sleep." Experientia. 1981. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7028502
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[6]
Hruz P, et al. "Intranasal administration of delta sleep-inducing peptide increases P300." J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2001. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11763019
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[7]
Kaeser HE. "A clinical trial with DSIP." Eur Neurol. 1984. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6391926
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[8]
Larbig W, et al. "Therapeutic effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) in patients with chronic, pronounced pain episodes. A clinical pilot study." Eur Neurol. 1984. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6548970
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[9]
Kovalzon VM. "Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a still unresolved riddle." J Neurochem. 2006. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16539679