Research Compound Profile

DSIP

Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide  ·  Sleep-Regulation Nonapeptide  ·  CAS 62568-57-4

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Research Areas

Sleep regulation, chronic insomnia, chronic pain, neuroendocrine modulation

FDA Status

Not FDA-approved

No approved jurisdiction

WADA Status

Prohibited (S0)

Routes

IV (clinical trials); SC, IN (research use)

Overview

Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide (DSIP) is a naturally occurring nonapeptide with the sequence Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu. It was first reported in the scientific literature in 1977 by Monnier and colleagues, who described its comparative properties in isolated and synthetic forms [1]. Its amino acid sequence was formally characterized in 1978 [2].

Human clinical research on DSIP peaked during the 1980s, with studies exploring its effects on insomnia and chronic pain. A final rigorous double-blind trial in 1992 found that its objective effects on sleep architecture were weak and likely driven by placebo variation, after which mainstream clinical research largely ceased [3].

Unlike Semax and Selank, DSIP has never been approved as a prescription drug in any jurisdiction. It is sold exclusively as a research chemical in modern markets.

Research Areas and Claims

DSIP is promoted in wellness and peptide communities for sleep improvement, pain reduction, and stress adaptation. The evidence base distinguishes strongly between early, positive (but poorly controlled) reports and the later double-blind findings:

  • Sleep Regulation (Mixed Evidence): Early open-label studies showed promising sleep normalization in severe insomnia patients [7] and improved sleep architecture vs. placebo in a double-blind study [4]. However, the final rigorous 1992 double-blind trial concluded that objective sleep changes were very weak and DSIP is "not likely to be of major therapeutic benefit" for chronic insomnia [3].

  • Chronic Pain (Pilot Evidence): A 1984 clinical pilot study found that IV DSIP administered over 10 injections produced a significant reduction in chronic pain episodes — suggesting neuromodulatory or analgesic properties beyond sleep regulation [8]. This finding has not been replicated in larger trials.

  • Stress Adaptation / Anti-Anxiety (Not Well Supported): Claims of generalized stress adaptation and anti-anxiety effects are widely marketed in modern wellness contexts. These claims are largely anecdotal and are not supported by indexed human RCT data.

Mechanism of Action

Mechanistically unresolved. A 2006 PubMed mini-review explicitly describes DSIP as a "still unresolved riddle" — it lacks an identified gene, a known precursor protein, and a specific, confirmed biological receptor [9].

  1. Not a Direct Sedative: Unlike benzodiazepines or Z-drugs (zolpidem, etc.), DSIP does not directly suppress CNS activity to force sleep. It is described as a complex sleep-regulation modulator with phase-dependent effects: slight arousal may be observed in the first hour after injection, followed by sleep-promoting effects in the second hour [5].
  2. Indirect Neuroendocrine Modulation: DSIP is believed to indirectly modulate neuroendocrine and CNS-linked signaling pathways — potentially interacting with endogenous opioid systems or stress-hormone (HPA axis) regulation — rather than acting through a direct, specific receptor [5][9].
  3. Intranasal CNS Delivery: At least one human psychopharmacology study documented that intranasal DSIP administration increases the P300 event-related potential — a biomarker of cognitive processing — providing evidence that the intranasal route achieves meaningful CNS delivery [6].

Dosing Schedule (Clinical Context)

Important: There is no FDA-approved dosing schedule for DSIP. Dosing in modern longevity or wellness clinics is largely anecdotal and does not directly map to the IV protocols used in historical human trials. Published trials used IV administration; modern research use is typically SC.

Chronic Insomnia (Historical IV)

  • Dose: 25 nmol/kg IV, administered in the afternoon before nighttime sleep [3]
  • Course: Up to 10 injections over 7–10 consecutive days [4][7]
  • Route: Intravenous (IV) — trial-specific; not SC

Chronic Pain (Historical IV)

  • Course: 5 consecutive daily IV injections, followed by 5 maintenance injections every 48–72 hours [8]
  • Route: Intravenous (IV)
  • Note: Specific dose not extractable from published abstract

Clinical Trials & Evidence

Human clinical evidence for DSIP peaked during the 1980s and early 1990s. The five PubMed-indexed human studies below span the full arc of its clinical research — from early positive reports through the critical 1992 double-blind trial that effectively ended mainstream clinical interest.

Critical evidence note: The final and most rigorous double-blind study (1992) concluded that DSIP's objective effects on sleep architecture were "very weak" and it is "not likely to be of major therapeutic benefit" for insomnia treatment. Mainstream clinical research ceased after this finding. There are no modern large-scale Phase III RCTs [3][9].

Disturbed Sleep — Normalizing Influence (1981)

TypeClinical evaluation
RouteInjection (IV)
SubjectsHumans with disturbed sleep
ControlNone specified
Key Finding"Normalizing influence" on sleep regulation; phase-dependent — slight arousal in hour 1, sleep-promoting in hour 2
Ref[5]

A Clinical Trial with DSIP — Severe Insomnia (1984)

TypeClinical trial (open-label)
RouteInjection (unspecified)
Subjects7 severe insomnia patients
Duration10 injections
Key Finding6/7 patients reported sleep normalized for 3–7 months. Daytime mood improved. Major limitations: open-label, no placebo, n=7.
Ref[7]

DSIP in Chronic Pain — Pilot Study (1984)

TypeClinical pilot study
RouteIntravenous (IV)
SubjectsChronic pain patients
Duration5 days + 5 maintenance injections
Key FindingSignificant reduction in chronic pain episodes; suggested analgesic or neuromodulatory properties beyond sleep. Not replicated in larger trials.
Ref[8]

24-Hour Sleep-Wake in Severe Insomnia — Double-Blind (1987)

TypePhase II (double-blind, placebo-controlled)
RouteInjection (unspecified)
Subjects14 middle-aged severe insomnia patients
Duration7 successive nights
Key FindingPolysomnography showed "substantially improved night sleep" and daytime rest reaching normal-control levels vs. placebo
Ref[4]

Double-Blind Matched-Pairs — Chronic Insomnia (1992) ⚠ Critical

TypePhase II (double-blind, matched-pairs)
RouteIntravenous (IV)
Subjects16 chronic insomnia patients
Dose25 nmol/kg, nights 3–5
Key FindingObjective sleep changes were very weak, likely driven by placebo variation. Concluded DSIP is "not likely to be of major therapeutic benefit" for insomnia. Research largely ceased after this trial.
Ref[3]

Regulatory Status & Limitations

  • FDA Status: Not Approved Anywhere. Unlike Semax and Selank (approved in Russia), DSIP has never been approved as a prescription drug in any jurisdiction. It is sold exclusively as a research chemical.
  • Sports Compliance: Prohibited. As a non-approved peptide, DSIP falls under WADA's S0 (Non-approved substances) category and is prohibited in sport.
  • Research Effectively Ceased. The 1992 double-blind trial concluded that DSIP's objective sleep effects were weak and likely placebo-driven. Mainstream clinical research stopped after this finding. No modern Phase III RCTs exist [3].
  • Unresolved Mechanism. DSIP lacks an identified gene, known precursor protein, and confirmed biological receptor — described in the scientific literature as a "still unresolved riddle" as recently as 2006 [9].
  • Route Mismatch. All published human efficacy data used IV administration. Modern research-chemical market sells DSIP for SC use. The pharmacokinetic equivalence of SC to IV for DSIP has not been formally established in human trials.

Market Overview

Please note: Data collected March 2026. All products sold as research chemicals. DSIP is sold as a single compound (no variants). Virtually all vendors offer a 5mg vial — exceptions are Peptidology (15mg), Verified Peptides (10mg), and Peptide Partners kits (10/25/50mg). Sublingual and nasal spray forms carry substantially higher $/mg than SC injection.

SC Injection

Lyophilized

Lyophilized powder vials. Dominated by 5mg size across most vendors. Finnrick A coverage available via Peptide Partners kits.

  • Best non-Finnrick $/mg: $3.93/mg (Peptidology 15mg, sale)
  • Best Finnrick A $/mg: $6.10/mg (Peptide Partners 50mg kit, sale)
  • Vendors with pricing: 14

Sublingual

Tablets

Pure Rawz only. 100 mcg/tablet, 50-count = 5mg total. Substantially higher $/mg than SC injection.

  • Price: $14.57/mg
  • Typical Size: 5mg (50 × 100 mcg tablets)
  • Vendors: 1 (Pure Rawz only)

Nasal Spray

Intranasal

Pure Rawz only. 50 mcg/spray, ~100 sprays = 5mg total. Highest $/mg of all DSIP forms.

  • Price: $18.02/mg
  • Typical Size: 5mg (~100 sprays × 50 mcg)
  • Vendors: 1 (Pure Rawz only)

Vendor Directory

Data collected March 2026. Sorted by $/mg ascending within each section.

SC Injection — Finnrick A-Rated

Sold as kits. 99.99% purity; endotoxin-tested. Sale prices shown (regular prices ~45% higher).

Peptide Partners — 50mg kit

Size (mg)50
$/mg$6.10
Price$305.00 (sale from $550.00)
Purity99.99%; endotoxin-tested

Peptide Partners — 25mg kit

Size (mg)25
$/mg$6.80
Price$170.00 (sale from $275.00)

Peptide Partners — 10mg kit

Size (mg)10
$/mg$7.50
Price$75.00 (sale from $110.00)

SC Injection — Non-Finnrick

Peptidology — 15mg (sale)

Size (mg)15
$/mg$3.93
NotesBest $/mg overall (non-Finnrick). Sale from $78.99 → $58.99. Only non-Finnrick vendor with 15mg.

Verified Peptides — 10mg

Size (mg)10
$/mg$4.90
NotesOnly non-Finnrick vendor with 10mg vial.

Uther — 5mg

Size (mg)5
$/mg$6.00
Notes99% purity.

Simple Peptide / Nova Peptide Supply / Alpha Omega — 5mg

Size (mg)5
$/mg$7.00
NotesThree-way $35.00 tie. Simple Peptide: bulk discounts (5–9: $33.25; 10+: $31.50).

NuScience Peptides — 5mg (sale)

Size (mg)5
$/mg$8.00
NotesSale from $49.99 → $39.99. Same-day ship before 12 PM EST; free ship $200+.

Core Peptides — 5mg

Size (mg)5
$/mg$8.20 †
Notes5–8 units: $7.79; 9+: $7.38. >99% purity; free ship $200+.

Biotech Peptides — 5mg

Size (mg)5
$/mg$8.80 †
Notes5–9 units: $8.36; 10+: $7.92. USA-made; >99% purity.

Paramount Peptides / Planet Peptide / Peptide Sciences — 5mg

Size (mg)5
$/mg$10.00

Pure Rawz — 5mg SC / 2mg SC

Sizes (mg)2 / 5
$/mg$11.36 – $24.95
NotesAlso offers sublingual tablets ($14.57/mg) and nasal spray ($18.02/mg). Only multi-format vendor.

BioLongevity Labs — 5mg

Size (mg)5
$/mg$11.19
Notes99% purity; USA-made. Highest $/mg among SC injection vendors.

† Quantity-tiered pricing. Single-unit rate shown.

Sublingual Tablets & Nasal Spray — Pure Rawz Only

Route Form Size (mg) $/mg Notes Website
SublingualTablets (100 mcg/tab, 50 ct)5$14.5750 × 100 mcg tablets = 5mg total.purerawz.co
Nasal SprayPre-mixed (50 mcg/spray)5$18.02~100 sprays × 50 mcg = 5mg total. Highest $/mg of all DSIP forms.purerawz.co

No Public Price / Not Available

Vendor Reason
Swiss ChemsNo DSIP products found; site redirects to home as of Mar 2026
PurePEPSProduct page returns 404 as of Mar 2026
Amino AsylumNo DSIP found in site search as of Mar 2026
Atomik LabzProduct page returns "Not Found" as of Mar 2026

References

  1. [1]

    Monnier M, et al. "The delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP). Comparative properties of the original and synthetic nonapeptide." Experientia. 1977. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/862769

  2. [2]

    Schoenenberger GA. "The Delta EEG (Sleep)-Inducing Peptide (DSIP). XI. Amino acid analysis/sequence determination (DSIP characterization)." Pflugers Arch. 1978. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/568769

  3. [3]

    Bes F, et al. "Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind study." Neuropsychobiology. 1992. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1299794

  4. [4]

    Schneider-Helmert D. "Effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide on 24-hour sleep-wake behaviour in severe chronic insomnia." Eur Neurol. 1987. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3622582

  5. [5]

    Schneider-Helmert D, Schoenenberger GA. "The influence of synthetic DSIP (delta-sleep-inducing-peptide) on disturbed human sleep." Experientia. 1981. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7028502

  6. [6]

    Hruz P, et al. "Intranasal administration of delta sleep-inducing peptide increases P300." J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2001. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11763019

  7. [7]

    Kaeser HE. "A clinical trial with DSIP." Eur Neurol. 1984. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6391926

  8. [8]

    Larbig W, et al. "Therapeutic effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) in patients with chronic, pronounced pain episodes. A clinical pilot study." Eur Neurol. 1984. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6548970

  9. [9]

    Kovalzon VM. "Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a still unresolved riddle." J Neurochem. 2006. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16539679

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